New East Digital Archive

The women who shaped Moldovan feminism, celebrated in illustrations

In Eastern Europe, the new wave of feminism is considered by many as a Western idea.

Young initiatives are trying to change this narrative by unearthing and sharing the local roots of the battle for women’s rights.

One group of artists in Moldova set out to tell this forgotten history in a visually compelling way, by making an illustrative series paying tribute to Moldovan women who fought for equality. Produced by Constanța Dohotaru, Natalia Gârbu, and Nina Lozinschi, the project features activist Ecaterina Arbore (1873-1937), doctor and politician Elena Alistar (1873-1955), educator Natalia Dadiani (1865-1903), as well as the first women in their profession, such as architect Etti-Roza Spirer (1900-1990), geologist Maria Pocora (1884-1933), and lawyer, Eugenia Crușevan (1889-1976), among others. The series was turned into a calendar sold together with the arts and culture magazine Mahala — The Calendar of Moldova’s 12 Feminists.

“I made a subjective list of feminists: women who spearheaded political movements, or were the first in their fields, opening the doors to other women,” says Dohotaru, one of the project’s organisers.

“It’s important to know that what we now call feminist movements have existed since the end of the 18th century in what is today known as Republic of Moldova. It was thanks to these movements that by the mid-19th century, women were gaining the right to education. We have always had brave, strong, perseverent women in Moldova and we are just continuing their work.”

Politician Elena Alistar, elected as an MP in 1918. Image: Masha Gross
Politician Elena Alistar, elected as an MP in 1918. Image: Masha Gross
Writer Lidia Istrati. She signed the Declaration of Independence from the USSR in 1991 and was an MP between 1990-1997. Image: Masha Gross
Writer Lidia Istrati. She signed the Declaration of Independence from the USSR in 1991 and was an MP between 1990-1997. Image: Masha Gross
Teacher, journalist, and campaigner Elena Djionat-Zaharov (1888-1936). She was the co-founder of the Bessarabian Women's League, which fought for women's equality in interwar Romania. Image: Anna Provozin
Teacher, journalist, and campaigner Elena Djionat-Zaharov (1888-1936). She was the co-founder of the Bessarabian Women's League, which fought for women's equality in interwar Romania. Image: Anna Provozin
Journalist, war nurse, and co-founder of the Bessarabian Women's League, Nadejda Tudor (1888-1942). Image: Ana Grigorovscaia
Journalist, war nurse, and co-founder of the Bessarabian Women's League, Nadejda Tudor (1888-1942). Image: Ana Grigorovscaia
Writer and philanthropist Roxandra Edling (1786-1844). She founded the Women's Welfare Society in 1821, while Moldova was part of the Russian Empire. Image: Tatiana Bulgak
Writer and philanthropist Roxandra Edling (1786-1844). She founded the Women's Welfare Society in 1821, while Moldova was part of the Russian Empire. Image: Tatiana Bulgak
Educator Natalia Dadiani (1865-1903). She founded a girls' school in Chișinău and financed the building hosting today's National Art Museum in Moldova. Image: Dasha Starostin
Educator Natalia Dadiani (1865-1903). She founded a girls' school in Chișinău and financed the building hosting today's National Art Museum in Moldova. Image: Dasha Starostin
Artist Nina Arbore (1889-1942). After studying in Paris with Henri Matisse, Arbore co-founded the Women Sculptors and Painters' Association, promoting female artists in interwar Romania, of which Moldova was a part. Image: Dasha Starostin
Artist Nina Arbore (1889-1942). After studying in Paris with Henri Matisse, Arbore co-founded the Women Sculptors and Painters' Association, promoting female artists in interwar Romania, of which Moldova was a part. Image: Dasha Starostin

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